Extreme weather: floods, droughts and heatwaves

Europe is the fastest-warming continent in the world. As temperatures rise, heatwaves are lasting longer and becoming more severe. Heavy rainfall is causing more flooding. Rivers, lakes and soils are becoming drier, putting pressure on water supplies, agriculture, ecosystems and increasing the risk of wildfires.

The consequences of these events are being felt across Europe. People lose their lives during heatwaves and floods. Homes, businesses and transport networks are damaged. Agriculture, forest, ecosystems and water resources are coming under increasing pressure. Economic losses from weather- and climate-related extremes continue to rise. 

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions can limit future climate change. At the same time, Europe needs to adapt by preparing for the impacts that are already unavoidable. Better planning, stronger infrastructure, healthier ecosystems and effective early warning systems can all reduce risks and make Europe more resilient.

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